| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Budapest Convention 1877 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Budapest Convention of 1877
The Budapest Convention (''Budapester Vertrag'') was a secret agreement between Austria-Hungary and Russia in 1877 to agree on policies and the division of powers in Southeast Europe in the eventuality of war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. The so-called Eastern Question (''Orientalische Frage''), the division of the declining Ottoman Empire in the Balkans (Southeast Europe), was a priority of the European great powers in the nineteenth century. For Russia, obtaining assurances of Austro-Hungarian neutrality was also a priority.
The agreement was made between the Emperor Franz Joseph and the Russian Tsar Alexander II initially during the Constantinople Conference (1876-1877) and was subsequently finalised in Budapest on January 15, 1877.
== Background ==
From 1876 the Balkan territories of the Ottoman Empire saw a number of uprisings, including the Serbian-Ottoman War (1876–1877) and the April 1876 uprising in Bulgaria. Russia saw in these events the opportunity for war against one of its traditional enemies. On July 8 1876 Alexander Gorchakov and Gyula Andrássy had concluded the secret Reichstadt Agreement, dividing the Balkans into separate Austro-Hungarian and Russian spheres of influence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Budapest Convention of 1877」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|